Gender Roles Forbidden And Gender - 1486 Words

Gender Roles in Forbidden Gender has been a highly relevant topic of discussion in recent years, with more and more individuals being aware of the gender roles that society places on individuals. With education has come activism, and the question of how individuals perpetuate these roles. Women, in particular, have faced harsh criticisms based upon stereotypes placed on them. Essentially, there are four main ways that typical gender roles placed by society can be classified or broken down into. The first classification is based upon personality traits. When looking at the expected personality traits, in order to fit women should be meek and quiet, whereas men are supposed to be dominant. Seeing as this is the norm, outgoing women who go†¦show more content†¦At this time, unlike the present day, there was extreme segregation and laws in place to separate African American individuals from those who were white. Eddy heads out on a long journey west, and encounters a man who attempts to take advantage of her. As she escapes him, after being overpowered and robbed, she is rescued by two men. One of these two men is Rhine Fontaine, a black man who passes as white. He is an influential man, and Eddy’s rescue is the talk of the town. After Eddy is rescued, she recovers for some time and later becomes a cook. Her cooking captivates Rhine, who pursues her romantically. As many women were in that time, Eddy is sheltered from sexual feelings. In fact, she is quite shocked when she finds out that post-recovery she even slept in a man’s bed. With all of these events, Jenkins’ portrays that although Eddy acts strong, she is still a part of a damsel in distress situation. Her rescue, for example, is a big event that plays on gender stereotypes. Eddy was portrayed as a weak woman in need of desperate help from a man. After she is rescued, the men are praised. During her recovery, Eddy on several occasions mentions how she hates having to rest. Rhine insists on her staying p ut in bed. In this scenario, Rhine is the one with power. He is the one in control. As well, her occupation in general is one big gender stereotype, as she is a cook. Throughout history, gender roles implied women were to have jobs based around the home, likeShow MoreRelatedForbidden Love : Shifting Gender Roles And East Asian Cinema1275 Words   |  6 PagesForbidden Love: Shifting Gender Roles and East Asian Cinema The film world is often known for borrowing content from the actual events that occur on Earth. Popular genres such as documentaries, historical dramas, and war films generally draw directly from real-life events, even if the characters or dialogue may be imaginary. However, these realistic pictures are not the only way that real-life leaks into the on-screen world - filmmakers and producers often borrow from contemporary issues such asRead MoreSisterhood : Beyond The Gender Binary - Christina Rossetti s Goblin Market991 Words   |  4 PagesSisterhood: Beyond the Gender Binary – Christina Rossetti’s Goblin Market In Christina Rossetti’s poem Goblin Market, Laura is saved from death through the bond of Sisterhood: a female power that embodies both traditionally feminine and masculine characteristics and values. Ross Murfin’s essay â€Å"What is Feminist Criticism?† feminist criticism, in the study of literature, is described as a criticism that examines how the values and attitudes of patriarchal societies affect the portrayal and expressionRead MoreSexism : Women Are Weak, Less Intelligent, And Less Important Than Men1399 Words   |  6 Pagesof masculinity to toughness and competitiveness† and â€Å"the subordination of women.† Cornell claims that â€Å"such an idealized form of masculinity becomes hegemonic when it is widely accepted in a culture and when that acceptance reinforces the dominant gender ideology of the culture† (pp. 290-291). AsTrujillo (1991, pp. 291-292) put it, hegemonic masculine characteristics include â€Å"power defined in terms of physical force and control,† success defined in terms of occupational achievement in traditionalRead MoreGender as Portrayed in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† 1339 Words   |  6 PagesGender Defines It All Gender roles seem to be as old as time and have undergone constant, but sometime subtle, revisions throughout generations. Gender roles can be defined as the expectations for the behaviors, duties and attitudes of male and female members of a society, by that society. The story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† is a great example of this. There are clear divisions between genders. The story takes place in the late nineteenth century where a rigid distinction between the domesticRead MoreThe Forbidden By Beverly Jenkins1521 Words   |  7 PagesRacial and gender stereotypes are vague assumptions that are generally negative in the novel, Forbidden by Beverly Jenkins. They are false beliefs abstracted by judgmental people based on a person’s gender or ethnicity. Each person has their respective thoughts, ambitions and passions despite their gender or race. These stereotypes are ignorant and do not define every single person. Most people realize that stereotypes are inaccur ate, however they continue to make presumptions based on ethnicityRead MoreSocial Teachings of Islam1089 Words   |  5 PagesMuslim’s life as long as they are physically and financially able to do so. One of the primary social issues of Islam regards gender. In Islam, men have authority over women simply because Allah created it that way. In return for being the superior gender, males are expected to support women financially. Although the male is considered to be above the female, both genders are seen as equal in the eyes of Allah. The Qur’an gave women many rights that they did not have in the time period that it wasRead MoreAdam and Eve: Breaking the Social Construct With John Miltons Paradise Lost1306 Words   |  6 Pages this question of gender hierarchy has been divisive issue. Regardless, Milton does not hesitate to join the heat of the battle, and project his thoughts to the world. Since the publication of Paradise Lost, many of Milton’s readers have detected in his illustration of the prelapsarian couple, particularly of Adam, a powerful patriarchal sentiment: â€Å"he for God only, and she for God in him† (Milton, IV.299). In essence, this idea d eclares that Adam and Eve possess unequal roles – Adam is better thanRead MoreWhale Rider Analysis1114 Words   |  5 Pagesof local Maori religion and culture. Some of the things I will explore is the Maori religion, gender roles, and a personal reflection on what was learned through the movie. Maori Religion focuses on animism. Three aspects of this religion includes the idea of tapu, mana, and the legend of Paikea. In Maori culture, tapu (â€Å"forbidden†) is a power that can be cast on people and objects to make them forbidden to be touched or even approached. As shown in the movie, of the most important things protectedRead MoreThe Handmaid s Tale By Margaret Atwood1548 Words   |  7 PagesIn Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale, The theme of gender, sexuality, and desire reigns throughout the novel as it follows the life of Offred and other characters. Attwood begins the novel with Offred, a first person narrator who feels as if she is misplaced when she is describing her sleeping scenery at the decaying school gymnasium. The narrator, Offred, explains how for her job she is assigned to a married Commander’s house where she is obligated to have sex with him on a daily basis, so thatRead MoreMatriarchal in Moso Society940 Words   |  4 Pagesright to replace woman’s authority, even a man. This is the primary point of a matriarchy which traces the side of Moso family’s lineage through the descendant of woman. What is great about Moso, despite being matriarchy, is that the society has no gender preference. Moso society shares their workload wisely between man and woman. Man usually works on labor-intensive activities, such as traveling for trade, slaughtering livestock, or building a house. Woman, on the other hand, engages in traditional

Project Management Construction Of Construction

From the world’s most magnificent structures to embankments that yield to modern day traffic ways, property owners use project management to organize complex builds that bring ideas to life. Contractors build structures in phases, beginning with project pre-planning and culminating in the erection of physical land features. For many years, construction firms documented tasks manually and with limited technology. Now, however, sweeping innovations promise to bring the construction trade up to speed with other technologically savvy industries. What Is Project Management in Construction? As outlined by the Project Management Institute, project management is the coordination and monitoring of labor and resources for the duration of a project. [1] Many disciplines practice project life cycle management, which originated in the information technology field. However, any industry that undertakes complex initiatives now uses the practice to manage resources. The construction industry applies project management to build structures for many purposes, such as: Agricultural production Public use Environmental sustainability Industrial manufacturing Institutional occupation Residential dwellings Each build consists of many interrelated tasks. To keep the projects on track and on schedule, project managers leverage their communication skills, expertise and troubleshooting acumen. Phase 1: Pre-project Conception and Decision-making Construction projects start out as developers’Show MoreRelatedConstruction Of The Construction Project Management Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Koskela, current nature of production in construction is considered to be activity-oriented transformation model, rather than taking into account the flow control as a whole. Specifically, they can be characterized into five areas: In the conceptual basis of the construction project management is a term most commonly used in construction activities. Since the development of a long history in the construction industry, which has its own associated culture before clear scientific analysisRead MoreConstruction Management And Construction Project Management1396 Words   |  6 PagesMichael Saavedra Construction Management- 401W Construction management or construction project management (CPM) is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a project from beginning to completion. Throughout this semester I learned many various information on construction management, from the bid package process to scheduling a projects. Also learned the various contracts and legal structure of a construction company. Overall this semester I learned the overall knowledge ofRead MoreConstruction Management And Construction Project Management1103 Words   |  5 Pages Construction management or construction project management (CPM) is the overall planning, coordination, and control of a project from beginning to completion. Throughout this semester I learned many various information on construction management, from the bid package process to scheduling a projects. Also learned the various contracts and legal structure of a construction company. Overall this semester I learned the overall knowledge o f construction management. The first thing we learnedRead MoreRole Of Construction Management For Construction Projects Essay1485 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to my understanding the project manager in the construction industry is a person assigned by an organization to run, control, and manage a team to achieve the final project execution goals. Where as in actual view â€Å"A project manager is the person who has the overall responsibility for the successful initiation, planning, design, execution, monitoring, controlling and closure of a project.’’ (Duncan Haughey, 2014) Investigating from the literature according to International Journal Of AcademicRead MoreConstruction Of Integrated Construction Project Management1650 Words   |  7 Pages INTEGRATED CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT ASSIGNMENT- 2 Topic- Lean construction- from Theory to Practice Date- 12-31-2014 Done by- Sushil sriram Subramanian Fq7893@wayneRead MoreConstruction Project Management1420 Words   |  6 PagesKPB 730 ASSIGNMENT BY DANIEL JOHANNES CORNELIS VILJOEN 23056674 SUBMITTED IN FULFILLMENT OF PART OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE DEGREE OF B.Sc (Hons) (CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT) IN THE FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF PRETORIA DATE OF SUBMISSION 07 MAY 2008 I understand that this assignment contributes to the assessment of my competency on work lectured on this course and co-determines my qualification forRead MoreProject Management Of Construction Projects Essay3459 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION Construction projects can be extremely complex and fraught with uncertainty. Risk and uncertainty can potentially have damaging consequences for the construction projects. Therefore nowadays, the risk analysis and management continue to be a major feature of the project management of construction projects in an attempt to deal effectively with uncertainty and unexpected events and to achieve project success. Risk is inherent on construction projects and disputes frequently arise. OneRead MoreProject Management And Construction Of The Project996 Words   |  4 PagesAll the financing, sourcing, bidding management and construction of the project are decided by MOR internally7. Eventually, the power centralized into three people – former Minister of Railways Liu Zhijun, former railway ministry chief engineer Zhang Shuguang and former China Railway Communication Group Corp. Chairman Ma Cheng. Liu Zhijun, who had the main leadership responsibility for the accident and acted as the executive sponsor, was sacked and detained in Feb, 2011, before it happened, beingRead MoreRisk Management For Construction Projects1095 Words   |  5 Pagesoverall aim of this study report is to let everyone know what risk management is, realize the procedure of risk management in construction project and have a deeper study on the application of risk management during construction period, therefore, a better project output and better value for both clients and constructors. There are two objectives of this study: 1. To assess the most major and common risks which cause bad effect on construction period. 2. To figure out reasonable solutions. On the basisRead MoreImportan ce Of Project Management For Construction1129 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Construction Management is not a new idea. The function of the Construction Manager is to work on behalf of the owner to complete a project within the plans and specifications provided. In the last few years construction practices have changed dramatically. Technology, materials, government bureaucracy, financing, design, and engineering have all advanced. With the complexity of the construction process increasing, owners demand accountability and accurate guidance during the entire

Biogram Essay Example For Students

Biogram Essay The man Nathaniel Hawthorne, an author of the nineteenth century, was born in 1804, in Salem, Massachusetts. It was there that he lived a poverty-stricken childhood without the financial support of a father, because he had passed away in 1808. Hawthorne was raised strictly Puritan, his great-grandfather had even been one of the judges in the Puritan witchcraft trials during the 1600s. This and Hawthornes destitute upbringing advanced his understanding of human nature and distress felt by social, religious, and economic inequities. Hawthorne was a private individual who fancied solitude with family friends. He was also very devoted to his craft of writing. Hawthorne observed the decay of Puritanism with opposition; believing that is was a mans responsibility to pursue the highest truth and possessed a strong moral sense. These aspects of Hawthornes philosophy are what drove him to write about and even become a part of an experiment in social reform, in a utopian colony at Brook Farm. He believed that the Puritans obsession with original sin and their ironhandedness undermined instead of reinforced virtue. As a technician, Hawthornes style in literature was abundantly allegorical, using the characters and plot to acquire a connection and to show a moral lesson. His definition of romanticism was writing to show truths, which need not relate to history or reality. Human frailty and sorrow were the romantic topics, which Hawthorne focused on most, using them to finesse his characters and setting to exalt good and illustrate the horrors of immorality. Nathaniel Hawthornes experiences as a man, incite as a philosopher and skill as a technician can be seen when reading The Scarlet Letter. The man, Nathaniel Hawthornes religious background, seclusion from society, and devotion to his craft can be related to his novel The Scarlet Letter. His religious upbringing as a Puritan is what gave him the knowledge to write about Bostons Puritan society in his novel. Hawthornes great-grandfather, who one of the judges at the Puritan witchcraft trials, was like the magistrates of The Scarlet Letter that attempted to make a society that would be a Utopia of human virtue and happiness. A further parallel found between Hawthornes life and the novel is the element of seclusion found in each. Hawthorne secluded himself from society with his few family members and close friends. In the same way Hester Prynne was secluded from society in her little, lonesome dwelling that stood on the shore, looking across a basin of the sea at the forest-covered hills toward the west out of the circle of the town. Prynne now felt in every gesture, every word and even the silence of those with whom she c ame in contact, implied, and often expressed, that she was banished, and as much alone as if she inhabited another sphere. In addition to the similarity Hawthorne and Prynne had in their isolated lifestyles, there is another correspondence in their devotion to their crafts. Hawthorne was dedicated to his craft of writing. He read all that he could and wrote in journals and for publications. Prynne was so dutiful to her craft that she offered up a real sacrifice of enjoyment in devoting so many hours to such rude handiwork just as Hawthorne did with his writing. It was described that she had a taste for the gorgeously beautiful, which, save in the exquisite productions of her needle, found nothing else in all the possibilities of her life to exercise itself upon. These examples show how Hawthornes experiences as a man contributed to his novel, The Scarlet Letter. Hawthornes philosophized that the Puritan obsession with sin undermined instead of proliferated virtue, which can be seen when reading The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne had a discrepancy with the moral decay of Puritanism. He held strong opinions on sin and had a firm moral sense. Hawthorne also theorized that man should seek the highest truth in all parts of his life. In his novel The Scarlet Letter Hawthornes philosophies can easily be perceived. Hawthornes commentary in his book that the outward guise of purity was but a lie, and that, if truth were everywhere to be shown, a scarlet letter would blaze forth on many a bosom besides Hester Prynnes was in fact his view of the Puritan church. Hawthorne believed that Puritanism focused entirely too much on visible saints, who from what human eyes could see were perfectly sinless. These supposedly sinless people were automatically accepted into the church. In his novel, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale was the most tremendous visible saint of all, and had achieved a brilliant popularity in his sacred office with the townspeople. However, he was the most hypocritical having been Hester Prynnes partner in adultery. The rigidity of Puritanism and its emphasis on original sin is what Hawthorne felt undermined morality. It is this same harshness that kept Dimmesdale silent for many years fearful of the consequences of confessing his sin publicly because he fears the penaltydeath. He longed to speak out from his own pulpit at the full height of his voice, and tell the people what he was. Yet, this could not happen in the Puritan society. This iron hand the church held over communities of the time is what Hawthorne resented. It only led people to bury their sins deeper in their hearts, just as Dimmesdale did in The Scarlet Letter. .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 , .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .postImageUrl , .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 , .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:hover , .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:visited , .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:active { border:0!important; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:active , .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1 .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc17557cb5f0496e26162f62af044bea1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone's Tragic Hero EssayHawthorne, a Romantic writer, used his technical skills of allegory and light/dark imagery in The Scarlet Letter to enlighten his readers with truths. He was very allegorical, using characters and plot together to portray a moral lesson. Pearl is used in this novel as an allegory for truth. Throughout the work Pearl acts in ways that are untypical of someone of her infancy. Yet, Hawthorne uses it to bestow upon the reader a lesson. Pearl says that the reason her mother wears the scarlet letter is for the same reason that the minister keeps his hand over his heart. In reality a truth such as this would not be know to a seven-year-old. Hawthorne u ses Pearl to show that regardless of how deeply hidden sins are, like Dimmesdales is, the truth will be revealed. Roger Chillingworth is also an allegory, for revenge. His character has no other part in the plot other than to seek cold-blooded retaliation on Dimmesdale. As time went on there was something ugly and evil in his face, which they had not previously noticed, and which grew still more obvious to the sight, the oftener they looked upon him. This description of Chillingworth is like revenge itself, growing more and more hideous as time goes on until it totally consumes a person. Hawthorne also manipulates the atmosphere of his novel to enlighten his readers with a moral lesson. The light/dark imagery he uses represents the Puritans hiding of their sins. In The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale only stands on the scaffold with Prynne and Pearl at midnight. In the dark, when no one is looking he is willing to show the world his part in Prynnes adultery. As Pearl, the allegory for tr uth says to Dimmesdale, Thou wast not bold! thou wast not true! Thou wouldst not promise to take my hand, and Mothers hand, tomorrow noontide! Pearl also communicates truths to her mother through the same light/dark imagery. Mother, the sunshine does not love you. It runs away and hides itself, because it is afraid of something on your bosom. Another follows this example, when Prynne attempts to reach out and touch a bit of sunshine, which is pouring trough an opening in the leaves and as she attempted to do so the sunshine vanished. Examples such as these show Hawthornes use of allegory and light/dark imagery to jockey his characters and setting to elevate good and to illuminate the horrors of evil. Bibliography:the scarlet letter

Use Of Art In Society Essay Example For Students

Use Of Art In Society Essay Young people who participate in the arts for at least three hours on three days each week through at least one full year are: * 4 times more likely to be recognized for academic achievement * 3 times more likely to be elected to class office within their schools We will write a custom essay on Use Of Art In Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now * 4 times more likely to participate in a math and science fair * 3 times more likely to win an award for school attendance * 4 times more likely to win an award for writing an essay or poem Young artists, as compared with their peers, are likely to: * Attend music, art, and dance classes nearly three times as frequently * Participate in youth groups nearly four times as frequently * Read for pleasure nearly twice as often * Perform community service more than four times as often Living the Arts through Language + Learning: A Report on Community-based Youth Organizations, Shirley Brice Heath, Stanford University and Carnegie Foundation For the Advancement of Teaching, Americans for the Arts Monograph, November 1998) The facts are that arts education * makes a tremendous impact on the developmental growth of every child and has proven to help level the learning field across socio-economic boundaries. (Involvement in the Arts and Success in Secondary School, James S. Catterall, The UCLA Imagination Project, Graduate School of Education Information Studies, UCLA, Americans for the Arts Monograph, January 1998) * has a measurable impact on youth at risk in deterring delinquent behavior and truancy problems while also increasing overall academic performance among those youth engaged in after school and summer arts programs targeted toward delinquency prevention. (YouthARTS Development Project, 1996, U.S. Department of Justice, National Endowment for the Arts, and Americans for the Arts) Businesses understand that arts education * builds a school climate of high expectation, discipline, and academic rigor that attracts businesses relocating to your community. * strengthens student problem-solving and critical thinking skills, adding to overall academic achievement and school success. * helps students develop a sense of craftsmanship, quality task performance, and goal-settingskills needed to succeed in the classroom and beyond. * can help troubled youth, providing an alternative to destructive behavior and another way for students to approach learning. * provides another opportunity for parental, community, and business involvement with schools, including arts and humanities organizations. * helps all students develop more appreciation and understanding of the world around them. * helps students develop a positive work ethic and pride in a job well done. (Business Circle for Arts Education in Oklahoma, Arts at the Core of Learning 1999 Initiative) Dig Deeper Proof of the Power of Arts Education Read highlights of key national research on the impact of arts education on children and learning. These brief findings offer links to publication summaries that link to full publications online (when available). How High Do We Reach? What is it exactly that our kids should be able to do when they study the arts? Were glad you asked. Standards for arts education have been developed by arts and education experts at the national level, and most of our states have followed suit. How Have We Done So Far? National Assessment of Educational Progress: 1997 Arts Assessment Report Card An ongoing project of the U.S. Department of Educations National Center for Education Statistics, the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) regularly tests students in different academic subjects, including dance, music, theatre, and visual art.

Elections an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Elections by Expert Suzzane | 23 Dec 2016 Although there's a year left before the elections, campaigning by aspiring Presidential Candidates is in full swing. They are trying to woo voters in primary states to their camps, especially in Iowa and New Hampshire. While campaigning, the issues that need to be discussed include the Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the health of the economy, Climate Change, Healthcare, and the Social Security System. Need essay sample on "Elections" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The War in Iraq is by far the biggest issue on most voters' minds. The fact that over 3,000 American troops have died since the start of the war and we still haven't achieved our goals of setting up a true stable democracy in that Iraq irks all American voters alike. This feeling is compounded by the apparent failures of the Iraqi Government to unite all factions of the country. According to a recent poll, 25% of Americans feel that the troops should be brought back home immediately with over 60% demanding full military withdrawal in one year. The rise of dangerous men, like Moqtada Al-Sadr, and the growing influence of neighboring countries have all contributed to a less stable Iraq. Moqtada Al-Sadr, the radical Shia cleric, has the single largest bloc of members in the national parliament. Together with his 'Mehdi Army', some grass root support and his political influence, he has built a definite influence on how the future of Iraq is played out. Neighboring countries have all contributed to a weaker Iraq by promoting their own interests. On the north, Turkey is threatening to attack the Kurdish part of Iraq whereas both, Iran and Saudi Arabia have been accused of supplying and training terrorist organizations operating in Iraq. With over 180,000 American troops in the country and after a projected cost of over $1 trillion dollars in military expenditures, the Government has very little to show for it. Coming up with a balanced and workable plan for Iraq is and should be the priority for all candidates. This should include building a more stable and modern Democratic State which is tolerant towards all sects, religions and ethnicities. Similarly, all candidates should be looking back to bring the troops home as soon as possible although, candidates differ significantly in their views on what needs to be achieved before troops can be brought back. The War in Afghanistan and the broader War against Terrorism are issues that have found their place at the heart of American politics, Capturing Osama bin Laden, the great Sheikh, would be a major theme repeated by almost all candidates. Even though it has been almost six years since American troops toppled the Taliban regime, Osama bin Laden is still out there and regularly sending propaganda audio and video messages like the one before the 9/11 Anniversary this year. The resurgence of the Taliban in Afghanistan and the tribal area of Pakistan are another big issue. Fighting these local and foreign 'Jihadis' and Taliban sympathizers along with curtailing the rampant drugs trade should be and will be a major issue in the next Presidential Elections. Continuing to prevent major terrorist attacks within our borders and outside (against our troops) will also be emphasized, especially Republican Candidates. The realization that we still have an un finished job in Afghanistan is a thorny issue for voters, especially the more conservative ones. The fact that the military is expanding its base in that country, after being there for six years, is something to reflect upon. Bringing development to Afghanistan's war-torn population should be a top priority for all presidential candidates. Doing so, will serve three basic purposes: it will reduce the drug's trade quite significantly, it will lessen the support and sympathy for Taliban and Al-Qaeda and finally , it will form the foundations of stability in a country which has rarely seen any of it for two centuries. Securing our borders and "defeating Al-Qaeda" will be phrases repeated countless times over the next twelve months by all hopeful candidates, especially the conservative candidates like John McKain and Fred Thomson. The reorganization of Al-Qaeda network and their link to other independent extremist organizations in the muslim world are a major concern. Recent attacks by Al-Qaeda linked organizations in places from Algeria to Philippines have shown the global reach of these groups. "Al- Qaeda in Iraq" has become a major nuisance for the Iraqi government, American troops and the local population alike. Their ruthless and extreme disrespect for life has become a visible factor for life over the last four years. Apart from this the recent spates of suicide bombings in Pakistan and Afghanistan have all been linked to local Taliban and Al-Qaeda sympathizers. Immigration is bound to be another big issue in the 2008 Presidential Elections as there are over 67 million registered Hispanic voters in the country at the time of the last presidential elections. The idea of building a fence on the Southern border is an idea that has been hailed by the conservatives but strongly opposed by the Hispanic population. Then there is the issue of what to do with the 12 million illegal immigrants already in the country. While some candidates have called for a complete amnesty for these people, other candidates believe that doing so will create a bad example for the future. Social Security System & Demographic Changes: Reforming the Social Security System should be one of the top priority in the next elections. The system is expected to go into deficit in the next few years. The demographic changes expected in the next ten years are going to have a profound impact on the American economy, politics and culture. Specifically attributed to the aging of the "baby boomers", this change will exert further pressures on the limited resources of the Federal Government and other private institutions. This will also have am impact on the percentage of people in the country who are working. As more Americans retire, immigration rules would have to be relaxed in order to maintain the employment pool. This is essential for the future growth and strength of our country. The health of the economy has traditionally been the single most important issue in presidential elections. Today, the American economy faces a number of short-term, medium-term and long-term risks The recent down turn in the housing market has resulted in over two million expected foreclosures this year. The decrease in house prices, together with 'fancy' mortgages have been the primary contributors for the high number of foreclosures. The recent credit crunch and sub-prime meltdown has decreased the amount of credit available in the market. The result has been the sharp up-surge in bond prices and decrease in stock prices. The issue is certainly going to be a major factor in the decision of the voters; especially the struggling home-owners who are finding it difficult to keep up with their mortgage payments. A further consequence of this "credit crunch" has been the inability of the banks to fund the expansion of business. This reduction in available credit for businesses and consumers raises the possibility of a recession. All presidential candidates should come up with solid plans to deal with these short-term issues. One possible solution could be expanding the role of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Another big issue in the next presidential election should be reducing the federal budget deficit. Overall Government borrowing has exceeded nine trillion dollars. From a budget surplus of two hundred billion dollars in 2000, we have turned to a position of $350-400billion in deficit. There is only one solution to this, increasing taxes and decreasing government spending. Cutting spending is not an easy pill to swallow for most politicians. Similarly, raising taxes rises more than just a few eyebrows. Most voters are not ready for a hike in taxes or cut in government spending. Even so, putting the house back in order has to be a top priority and campaign issue for all candidates. Cheap imports from around the world have been great for American consumers but bad for US dollar and caused job losses. A weak dollar could have a detrimental affect on the state of the economy. If foreign investors come to the conclusion that, because of the depreciating currency, there is not enough return on their investments in the US, they are bound to move their money some where else. This includes the $1 trillion held in bonds held by foreign governments. The issue requires a closer scrutiny and should be an issue in the upcoming elections. Boosting American competitiveness should be at the heart of the economic agenda of presidential campaigns. This involves a lot of work in different areas. For example, 50% of the students passing out with a master's degree in electronics from American universities are foreign (Texas Instruments CEO). This calls for relaxing immigration regulations for highly skilled professionals and boosting the American Education System. Several measures need to be taken to reform the Educational System. The overwhelming need to boost the interest of high school children in mathematics and science should be a high priority. This can be achieved be retraining and improving the quality of mathematics and science teachers (TI CEO) in high schools. Apart from this the allocation of school loans in the federal budget should be increased. Further, improving the quality of education available in public schools needs to be further improved. Acts like "No Child Left Behind" should be further stressed by the presidential candidates. Health care is one of the biggest problems that the country has to face up to. It has resulted in reduced competitiveness for the American worker and put the long-term health of the economy at risk. Americans annually spend a total of $3 Trillion on healthcare. Although we pay more for healthcare than any other nation, we do not get the best of health care. Other countries have succeeded in providing better healthcare service for a lesser price tag to their citizens. The roles of Big Pharma, Insurance companies and hospitals have all got to come under closer scrutiny since the efficiency of our healthcare system is low. Apart from this, over 40 million Americans are uninsured. Getting these people under some kind of insurance protection is essential for maintaining a harmonious society. The healthcare issue is further complicated by the demographic changes taking place in the country. As the number of old people increase; the overall healthcare costs are bound to go up. Climate change is another big issue that needs to be stressed upon by the presidential hopefuls. The growing threat posed by global warming and its impact on humanity are stark. On the other hand, the immediate cost to the economy of cutting green house emissions also represents a major challenge for presidential candidates. Climate change should also be an issue in the next election because of its significant long-term impact. The low savings rate in America is also an important issue for the American economy. The fact that the country as a whole has been recording a decline in overall savings for the last two years is a serious challenge. The last time this happened was during the Great Depression. Increasing the savings rate and not significantly hurting consumer spending at the same time should be a major issue for the presidential elections. Apart from all these, traditional issues like abortion, gay rights and the role of religion will all play a part in the next Presidential race. Candidates will present their views as centrists and moderates on most issues of such nature; however some would choose to be labeled as conservative or liberal as well. Biblography Allan J. Lichtman and Ken DeCell, The Thirteen Keys to the Presidency(Lanham, MD: Madison Books, 1990), Chap. 4 and Lichtman, The Keys to the White House (Lanham,MD: Lexington Books, 2005), Chap.2 Ray Fair, The Effect of Economic Events on Votes for President, Review of Economics and Statistics 60 (1978), 159-73 How to Bet in 84, Washingtonian (April 1982), 147-49; Lichtman and Ken DeCell, How to Bet in November, Washingtonian (May 1988), 115-24; Lichtman, President Bill? Washingtonian (Oct. 1992), 45; The Keys to the White House: Who Will be the Next American President?, Social Education (Oct. 1996), 358-360; The Keys to Election 2000, Social Education (Nov/Dec. 1999), 422-24; The Keys to Alvarez, Michael R. and Butterfield, Tara L. The Resurgence of Nativism in California? The Case of Proposition 187 and Illegal Immigration. Social Science Quarterly, Volume 81, Number 1, March 2000. pp 167-179. Hood III, M.V. and Morris, Irwin L. Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?

Taylor and Nagel Both Represent Absurdity As A Function of Perspective †Theology Essay

Taylor and Nagel Both Represent Absurdity As A Function of Perspective – Theology Essay Free Online Research Papers Taylor and Nagel Both Represent Absurdity As A Function of Perspective Theology Essay Taylor describes the absurdity of life as represented my the myth of Sisyphus, condemned by the gods to eternally roll a rock up the mountain side only to have it roll back down just before it reaches the top. This endless, meaningless activity is his doom, and an ideal illustration of the absurdity of life. Taylor further analyses the situation of Sisyphus. Would the situation be less absurd were he to ever accomplish his task? No, it would not; for then he would be left in infinite boredom for all eternity. Would it be less absurd if he was attempting to accomplish some larger task such as building a temple? That would provide meaning, but if he finished then he would, in some respect, be left in the previous situation of boredom. He could avoid this by continuing to build temples, but does that not leave him in ultimately the same absurd situation? However, what if he enjoyed it? Then life would not be absurd to him, it would be a kind of paradise: to be allowed to do forever that which is the greatest desire of his heart to do. This is Taylor’s conclusion: a life is meaningful, and therefore not absurd to the creature, so long as the living being takes pleasure in the activity. Meaning can only be understood from within. Looked down upon from the outside, anything can be considered meaningless and absurd. It only comes from within, where the being has a purpose and desires to accomplish his task. Ultimately, that is where all meaning must lie. Nagel holds much the same view. He realizes that anything we do can in some way be regarded as absurd. Humans have a unique ability to view ourselves and our situation from an outside perspective. We can be spectators of our own lives. Yet it is precisely at that moment when we see our lives as absurd: when there is a conflict between the way we view our lives while living in them, *Actually his point is more that we dont view our lives while living them, we just live them. The contrast is between the seriousness with we take our life, and its objective meaninglessness and the way we view our lives when looking upon them from an outsider’s perspective. So long as we take our lives seriously, and avoid the spectator perspective, our lives seem full of meaning. But the moment we step outside of ourselves at look down on our lives from above, we become like the philosopher who steps outside himself and can therefore doubt whether he can really know anything at all. But just as the philosopher must assume that he does in fact know something in order to function or to carry on a discussion. In the same way, we must assume that there is in fact purpose to our existence in order to function in the universe. Nagel’s conclusion, therefore, is similar to Taylor’s. If nothing matters, then the very fact itself that nothing matters does not matter. And so, we can approach our lives with a sense of irony, and need give little attention to the spectator’s position, which does not in the least help us to enjoy or appreciate anything in our lives. Research Papers on Taylor and Nagel Both Represent Absurdity As A Function of Perspective - Theology EssayMind TravelEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementLifes What IfsCanaanite Influence on the Early Israelite ReligionCapital PunishmentTrailblazing by Eric Anderson19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided Era

Regional Integration for and Against Articles Research Paper

Regional Integration for and Against Articles - Research Paper Example This basically means that the member states of CAIS are subjected to zero tariffs and customs duty when selling goods and services to other member states. Improvements in cross-border regional logistics might also play an significant role. Secondly, producers and manufacturers of goods and services within a regional integration block benefit from the larger market size. A big market size, is an imperative factor that facilitates innovation. In this case, members of the Central American Integration System are able to apply innovation to reduce some of the fixed costs. Simultaneously, consumers of goods and services will also benefit from larger competition in the product market. However, these effects vitally depend not just on the establishment of a single customs area, but also doing away with barriers to market access. In this case, key progress has been achieved in this respect to the Central American Integration System where companies have equal access to public contracts in all member countries. Thirdly, exporting within the Central American Integration System serves as the first step towards the extension of exports worldwide. In this case, the block initially builds export capacity taking using the low tariff and non-tariff barriers within the region. Then, they leverage this huge capacity to achieve competitive advantage in exporting to other non-member countries. In this case, member countries accumulate their export and make a collective bargaining for the best price and terms of sake for their products. Fourthly, larger extent of regional economic integration can assist member to strengthen their political and economic institutions. As some specialist are delegated to newly founded supranational bodies, and other parameters of economic policy experience cross-country synchronisation, the opportunity arises to revise and review laws, policies and